Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

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SDG1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Rate of material and social deprivation
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.4 points from 2016 to 2021	11.3%	Favourable

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Chart data: Rate of material and social deprivation
Year	Value (%)
2016	12.7
2017	12.2
2018	12.6
2019	13.1
2020	13.4
2021	11.3

Note: provisional 2021 data

Cases of over-indebtedness submitted to commissions
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-37.7% from 2016 to 2021	120,975 cases	Favourable

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Chart data: Cases of over-indebtedness submitted to commissions
Year	Value
2016	194,194
2017	181,123
2018	162,993
2019	143,091
2020	108,748
2021	120,975

Poverty gap (poverty line set at 60%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.5 points from 2014 to 2019	19.7%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Poverty gap (poverty line set at 60%)
Year	Value (%)
2014	20.2
2015	19.6
2016	19.7
2017	19.6
2018	19.6
2019	19.7

Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 60%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.4 points from 2015 to 2020	14.6%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 60%)
Year	Value (%)
2015	14.2
2016	14
2017	14.1
2018	14.8
2019	14.6
2020	14.6

Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 50%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.2 points from 2014 to 2019	8.2%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 50%)
Year	Value (%)
2014	8
2015	8
2016	8
2017	8
2018	8.3
2019	8.2

Poverty gap (poverty line set at 50%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.1 points from 2014 to 2019	18.1%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Poverty gap (poverty line set at 50%)
Year	Value (%)
2014	18
2015	16.6
2016	17.3
2017	17.5
2018	16.5
2019	18.1

Net housing expenditure to income ratio
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2013	18.3%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Net housing expenditure to income ratio
Year	Value (%)
2013	18.3

SDG2 – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

High Environmental Value farms
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4,836% from 2016 to 2021	24,827	Favourable

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Chart data: High Environmental Value farms
Year	Value
2016	503
2017	841
2018	1,513
2019	5,399
2020	14,333
2021	24,827

Animal exposure to antibiotics (ALEA indicator)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-18.3% from 2016 to 2021	0.317	Favourable

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Chart data: Animal exposure to antibiotics (ALEA indicator)
Year	Value
2016	0.388
2017	0.374
2018	0.37
2019	0.329
2020	0.329
2021	0.317

Prevalence of overweight and obese adults
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.2 points from 2014 to 2019	45.3%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Prevalence of overweight and obese adults
Year	Value (%)
2014	45.5
2019	45.3

Average diversity of arable crops
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.2% from 2016 to 2021	2.52 Simpson index	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Average diversity of arable crops
Year	Value
2016	2.49
2017	2.51
2018	2.51
2019	2.51
2020	2.57
2021	2.52

Note: provisional 2021 data

Area under organic farming
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4.6 points from 2016 to 2021	10.3% of UAA	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Area under organic farming
Year	Value (%)
2016	5.7
2017	6.5
2018	7.5
2019	8.5
2020	9.5
2021	10.3

Consumption of plant protection products
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-19.4%*** from 2016 to 2021	83.4 NODU***	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Consumption of plant protection products
Year	Value
2016	103.5
2017	101.2
2018	107.7
2019	98.2
2020	95.1
2021	83.4

*** Three-year moving average. Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: provisional 2020 data

Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction among breeds with known status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.8 points from 2017 to 2022	78.8%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction among breeds with known status
Year	Value (%)
2017	77
2018	77.6
2019	79.6
2020	79.6
2021	78.8
2022	78.8

Households forgoing protein consumption for financial reasons
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
6.8% - average over 2020-2021	6.3% of the population	Not assessable

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Chart data: Households forgoing protein consumption for financial reasons
Year	Value (%)
2020	7.3
2021	6.3

Note: provisional 2021 data

SDG3 – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Number of new HIV cases
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-21.9% from 2016 to 2021	5,013 cases	Favourable

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Chart data: Number of new HIV cases
Year	Value
2016	6,417
2017	6,583
2018	6,155
2019	6,205
2020	4,856
2021	5,013

Suicide death rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-19% from 2012 to 2017	12.8 pour 100,000 inhabitants	Favourable

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Chart data: Suicide death rate
Year	Value
2012	15.8
2013	15.5
2014	14.1
2015	14.1
2016	13.2
2017	12.8

People killed in road traffic accidents
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-15.3% from 2016 to 2021	2,944	Favourable

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Chart data: People killed in road traffic accidents
Year	Value
2016	3,477
2017	3,448
2018	3,248
2019	3,244
2020	2,541
2021	2,944

Prevalence of daily tobacco use
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-3.9 points from 2016 to 2020	25.5% of people aged 18-75	Favourable

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Chart data: Prevalence of daily tobacco use
Year	Value (%)
2016	29.4
2017	26.9
2018	25.4
2019	24
2020	25.5

Healthy life expectancy among women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.3% from 2015 to 2020	65.9 years	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Healthy life expectancy among women
Year	Value
2015	64.4
2016	64.1
2017	64.9
2018	64.5
2019	64.6
2020	65.9

Healthy life expectancy among men
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.9% from 2015 to 2020	64.4 years	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Healthy life expectancy among men
Year	Value
2015	62.6
2016	62.7
2017	62.6
2018	63.4
2019	63.7
2020	64.4

Alcohol consumption during the year
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.3 points from 2014 to 2017	86.5% of people aged 18-75	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Alcohol consumption during the year
Year	Value (%)
2014	86.8
2017	86.5

Life satisfaction
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.6% from 2016 to 2021	6.8/10	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Life satisfaction
Year	Value
2016	7.2
2017	7.2
2018	7.3
2019	7.3
2020	7.2
2021	6.8

Note: provisional 2021 data

Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – medical care
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	3.9% of people aged 16 and over	Not assessable

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Chart data: Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – medical care
Year	Value (%)
2020	3.9

Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – dental care
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	5.7% of people aged 16 and over	Not assessable

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Chart data: Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – dental care
Year	Value (%)
2020	5.7

SDG4 – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in mathematics
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.2 points from 2015 to 2018	78.7%	Favourable

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Chart data: Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in mathematics
Year	Value (%)
2015	76.5
2018	78.7

Digital skills: people who have not used the Internet in the preceding 3 months
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.4 points from 2016 to 2021	8.6%	Favourable

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Chart data: Digital skills: people who have not used the Internet in the preceding 3 months
Year	Value (%)
2016	14
2017	13
2019	11
2021	8.6

Early leavers from education and training (young people aged 18-24)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1 point from 2016 to 2021	7.8%	Favourable

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Chart data: Early leavers from education and training (young people aged 18-24)
Year	Value (%)
2016	8.8
2017	8.8
2018	8.7
2019	8.2
2020	8
2021	7.8

Note: provisional 2018 to 2021 data

Schools implementing a comprehensive Education for Sustainable Development approach
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+468% from 2016 to 2022	10,000	Favourable

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Chart data: Schools implementing a comprehensive Education for Sustainable Development approach
Year	Value
2016	1,760
2020	5,885
2021	7,700
2022	10,000

Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in reading
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.6 points*** from 2015 to 2018	79.1%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in reading
Year	Value (%)
2015	78.5
2018	79.1

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Participation rate of young people and adults, who have left initial education, in education and training
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2016	51%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Participation rate of young people and adults, who have left initial education, in education and training
Year	Value (%)
2016	51

SDG5 – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Proportion of women among university students in scientific disciplines
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.7 points from 2017 to 2022	49.4%	Favourable

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Chart data: Proportion of women among university students in scientific disciplines
Year	Value (%)
2017	46.7
2018	46.8
2019	47.6
2020	48.7
2021	48.7
2022	49.4

Victims of physical and/or sexual domestic violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-8.4% from 2013 to 2018	373,000 people	Favourable

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Chart data: Victims of physical and/or sexual domestic violence
Year	Value
2013	407,000
2014	548,000
2015	389,000
2016	342,000
2017	457,000
2018	373,000

Private sector – Managerial positions held by women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.3 points from 2018 to 2020	26.6%	Favourable

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Chart data: Private sector – Managerial positions held by women
Year	Value (%)
2018	25.3
2019	25.7
2020	26.6

Public sector – Managerial positions held by women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3 points from 2017 to 2020	37%	Favourable

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Chart data: Public sector – Managerial positions held by women
Year	Value (%)
2017	34
2018	34
2019	35
2020	37

Gender pay gap (as a % of average gross hourly earnings of male employees)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.2 points from 2015 to 2020	15.8%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Gender pay gap (as a % of average gross hourly earnings of male employees)
Year	Value (%)
2015	15.6
2016	15.9
2017	16.3
2018	16.7
2019	16.2
2020	15.8

Note: provisional 2018 and 2019 data

Victims of sexual violence excluding domestic violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+66% from 2013 to 2018	176,000 people	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Victims of sexual violence excluding domestic violence
Year	Value
2013	106,000
2014	118,000
2015	98,000
2016	197,000
2017	230,000
2018	176,000

SDG6 – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Distributed water that is non-compliant with microbiological parameters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.1 points from 2016 to 2020	1.6% of samples	Favourable

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Chart data: Distributed water that is non-compliant with microbiological parameters
Year	Value (%)
2016	1.7
2017	1.9
2018	2
2019	2
2020	1.6

Compliance rate of non-collective sanitation systems
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.7 points from 2015 to 2020	61.5%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Compliance rate of non-collective sanitation systems
Year	Value (%)
2015	60.8
2016	59.9
2017	58.4
2018	57.9
2019	58.8
2020	61.5

Efficiency of drinking water networks
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.4 points from 2015 to 2020	80.1%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Efficiency of drinking water networks
Year	Value (%)
2015	79.7
2016	79.9
2017	79.8
2018	79.9
2019	80.4
2020	80.1

Proportion of local public water utilities with advisory committees (CCSPL) among those legally required to have them
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1 point from 2012 to 2017	87%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Proportion of local public water utilities with advisory committees (CCSPL) among those legally required to have them
Year	Value (%)
2012	86
2013	86
2014	86
2015	86
2016	87
2017	87

Compliance rate of collective sanitation systems with performance standards
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-4.4 points from 2015 to 2020	90.7%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Compliance rate of collective sanitation systems with performance standards
Year	Value (%)
2015	95.1
2016	97.8
2017	97.6
2018	98.6
2019	92.6
2020	90.7

Volume of water withdrawals
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-3%*** from 2014 to 2019	31,442 billion m³	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Volume of water withdrawals
Year	Value
2014	32,415
2015	33,113
2016	31,151
2017	32,243
2018	32,332
2019	31,442

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Distributed water that is non-compliant with physico-chemical parameters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	2.3% of samples	Not assessable

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Chart data: Distributed water that is non-compliant with physico-chemical parameters
Year	Value (%)
2016	1.8
2017	1.8
2018	2.3
2019	2.3
2020	2.3

Surface water bodies with good ecological status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	43.1% of water bodies	Not assessable

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Chart data: Surface water bodies with good ecological status
Year	Value (%)
2018	43.1

Surface water bodies with good chemical status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	69.1% of water bodies	Not assessable

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Chart data: Surface water bodies with good chemical status
Year	Value (%)
2015	69.1

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Final energy intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-6.7% from 2016 to 2021	704.3 MWh/million euros of GDP	Favourable

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Chart data: Final energy intensity
Year	Value
2016	754.8
2017	741.5
2018	725.2
2019	705
2020	723
2021	704.3

Note: provisional 2021 data

Final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.5%*** from 2016 to 2021	1,617.8 TWh	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Final energy consumption
Year	Value
2016	1,658.7
2017	1,666.7
2018	1,660.6
2019	1,644.1
2020	1,554.8
2021	1,617.8

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: provisional 2021 data

Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3.8 points from 2016 to 2021	19.3%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Year	Value (%)
2016	15.5
2017	15.9
2018	16.4
2019	17.2
2020	19.1
2021	19.3

Note: provisional 2021 data

Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-8.5%*** from 2016 to 2021	1,274 TWh	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Year	Value
2016	1,393
2017	1,424
2018	1,375
2019	1,368
2020	1,236
2021	1,274

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: provisional 2021 data

Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
6.4% - average over 2020-2021	6% of the population	Not assessable

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Chart data: Inability to keep home adequately warm
Year	Value (%)
2020	6.8
2021	6

Note: provisional 2021 data

SDG8 – Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

Underemployment rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.8 points from 2016 to 2021	6.4%	Favourable

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Chart data: Underemployment rate
Year	Value (%)
2016	7.2
2017	6.7
2018	6.5
2019	5.8
2020	9.5
2021	6.4

Young people aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.1 points from 2016 to 2021	10.6%	Favourable

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Chart data: Young people aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training
Year	Value (%)
2016	11.7
2017	11.3
2018	10.9
2019	10.5
2020	11.2
2021	10.6

Work intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.5 points from 2016 to 2019	33.7% of employed persons	Favourable

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Chart data: Work intensity
Year	Value (%)
2016	35.2
2019	33.7

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5 points from 2017 to 2021	99%	Favourable

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Chart data: Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider
Year	Value (%)
2017	94
2021	99

Employment rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.2 points from 2016 to 2021	67.2%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Employment rate
Year	Value (%)
2016	65
2017	65.6
2018	66.1
2019	66.4
2020	66.1
2021	67.2

Work-related accidents (per million hours worked)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
0% from 2014 to 2019	21	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Work-related accidents (per million hours worked)
Year	Value
2014	21
2015	21
2016	21
2017	21
2018	21
2019	21

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.6% - average over 2016-2021	6.5%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita
Year	Value (%)
2016	0.7
2017	1.9
2018	1.4
2019	1.4
2020	-8.1
2021	6.5

Subsidized jobs in youth employment
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
41.0% - average over 2020-2021	41.6%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Subsidized jobs in youth employment
Year	Value (%)
2020	40.3
2021	41.6

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+11.4 points from 2016 to 2021	79%	Favourable

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Chart data: Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Year	Value (%)
2016	67.6
2017	66.7
2018	69
2019	71
2020	87
2021	79

CO₂ emissions per unit of value added
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-14% from 2015 to 2020	100.4 t CO₂/million USD	Favourable

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Chart data: CO₂ emissions per unit of value added
Year	Value
2015	116.8
2016	116.4
2017	115.1
2018	110.2
2019	105.6
2020	100.4

Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+13.2% from 2015 to 2020	482,849 FTE	Favourable

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Chart data: Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Year	Value
2015	426,428
2016	432,245
2017	442,222
2018	453,387
2019	462,006
2020	482,849

Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+20.4% from 2017 to 2022	17,709.7 million euros	Favourable

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Chart data: Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Year	Value
2017	14,713.6
2018	15,560.3
2019	16,181.9
2020	17,008.8
2021	17,221.9
2022	17,709.7

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.7 points from 2016 to 2021	87.3% of tonne-km	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Share of road transport in freight transport
Year	Value (%)
2016	86.6
2017	87.1
2018	87.6
2019	87.8
2020	88.4
2021	87.3

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.9 points from 2016 to 2021	14.9% of passenger-km	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Year	Value (%)
2016	16.8
2017	17.3
2018	17.1
2019	17.6
2020	13.1
2021	14.9

Research intensity (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
0 points from 2016 to 2021	2.21% of GDP	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Research intensity (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Year	Value (%)
2016	2.22
2017	2.2
2018	2.2
2019	2.19
2020	2.3
2021	2.21

Note: estimated 2021 data

SDG10 – Reduce inequality within and among countries

People with broadband internet at home
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+8.3 points from 2017 to 2022	86.0%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: People with broadband internet at home
Year	Value (%)
2017	77.7
2018	79.6
2019	80.6
2021	85.3
2022	86

People who used the Internet in the last three months
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4.9 points from 2017 to 2022	85.4%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: People who used the Internet in the last three months
Year	Value (%)
2017	80.5
2018	82
2019	83.3
2021	86.1
2022	85.4

Standard of living share of the poorest 40% of the population
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.1 points from 2014 to 2019	22.5%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Standard of living share of the poorest 40% of the population
Year	Value (%)
2014	22.6
2015	22.4
2016	22.6
2017	22.5
2018	22.2
2019	22.5

Income inequalities – interquintile ratio
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.1% from 2015 to 2020	4.4	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Income inequalities – interquintile ratio
Year	Value
2015	4.35
2016	4.26
2017	4.32
2018	4.45
2019	4.36
2020	4.4

Note: estimated 2021 data

Gross wealth inequality
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.3% from 2015 to 2018	0.637 Gini index	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Gross wealth inequality
Year	Value
2015	0.635
2018	0.637

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.9 points from 2016 to 2021	0%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Year	Value (%)
2016	0.9
2017	1.7
2018	0.9
2019	0.9
2020	0
2021	0

Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-16.7% from 2016 to 2021	15 μg/m³	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Year	Value
2016	18
2017	18
2018	17
2019	16
2020	15
2021	15

Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.3 points from 2013 to 2020	8.7%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Year	Value (%)
2013	8.4
2020	8.7

Artificialized land
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.4 points from 2015 to 2020	9.1%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Artificialized land
Year	Value (%)
2015	8.7
2016	8.8
2017	8.9
2018	9
2019	9
2020	9.1

Recycled municipal waste
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.0 points*** from 2016 to 2020	41.7%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Recycled municipal waste
Year	Value (%)
2016	39.7
2017	40.2
2018	40.7
2019	41
2020	41.7

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated 2016-2020 data

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3.5 points from 2016 to 2021	4.3%	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Year	Value (%)
2016	0.8
2017	1.4
2018	0.7
2019	0.7
2020	0
2021	4.3

SDG12 – Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Hazardous waste treated
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+8.1 points from 2016 to 2020	73.2%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Hazardous waste treated
Year	Value (%)
2016	65.1
2018	71.9
2020	73.2

Jobs in the circular economy (full-time equivalent)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+6.7% from 2013 to 2018	1,217,000 FTE	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Jobs in the circular economy (full-time equivalent)
Year	Value
2013	1,141,000
2014	1,141,000
2015	1,148,000
2016	1,156,000
2017	1,190,000
2018	1,217,000

Domestic material consumption per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.5% from 2014 to 2019	11.5 tonnes	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Domestic material consumption per capita
Year	Value
2014	11.8
2015	11.1
2016	10.9
2017	11.7
2018	11.4
2019	11.5

Note: estimated 2019 data

Hazardous and non-hazardous waste treated
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.9 points from 2016 to 2020	97%	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Hazardous and non-hazardous waste treated
Year	Value (%)
2016	94.1
2018	97.9
2020	97

Material footprint per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.1% from 2014 to 2019	13.7 tonnes	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Material footprint per capita
Year	Value
2014	13.7
2015	12.8
2016	12.7
2017	14
2018	13.9
2019	13.7

Food loss and waste per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	133 kg	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Food loss and waste per capita
Year	Value
2020	133

Regional industrial ecology projects
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
28,9% - average over 2020-2021	196	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Regional industrial ecology projects
Year	Value
2020	152
2021	196

SDG13 – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Municipalities with an approved natural risk prevention plan (including revised and approved plans)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+10% from 2017 to 2022	11,947	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Municipalities with an approved natural risk prevention plan (including revised and approved plans)
Year	Value
2017	10,862
2018	11,479
2019	11,601
2020	11,458
2021	11,789
2022	11,947

French greenhouse gas emissions per capita***
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-10.1% from 2016 to 2021	6.2 t CO₂éq	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: French greenhouse gas emissions per capita***
Year	Value
2016	6.9
2017	6.9
2018	6.6
2019	6.5
2020	5.8
2021	6.2

*** excluding (LULUCF) Land use, land-use change, and forestry

Note: estimated 2021 data

Compensation paid for natural disasters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-70.5% from 2016 to 2021	580 million euros	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Compensation paid for natural disasters
Year	Value
2016	1,963
2017	3,253
2018	2,247
2019	1,488
2020	1,463
2021	580

Note: estimated 2015-2021 data

Carbon footprint per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.2% from 2016 to 2021	8.9 t CO₂éq	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Carbon footprint per capita
Year	Value
2016	9.1
2017	9.5
2018	9.2
2019	9.2
2020	8.3
2021	8.9

Note: estimated 2019-2021 data

Very serious natural events
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+16.7% from 2016 to 2021	7	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Very serious natural events
Year	Value
2016	6
2017	4
2018	5
2019	5
2020	5
2021	7

SDG14 – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

Seaboards and overseas basins with a strategy document (adopted or in progress)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+25 points from 2017 to 2022	75%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Seaboards and overseas basins with a strategy document (adopted or in progress)
Year	Value (%)
2017	50
2018	50
2019	62.5
2020	62.5
2021	75
2022	75

Marine protected areas
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+10.6 points from 2017 to 2022	32.5%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Marine protected areas
Year	Value (%)
2017	21.9
2018	21.9
2019	23.5
2020	23.6
2022	32.5

Northern fulmars found dead with more than 0.1 g of plastic in their stomachs in the Channel
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
0 points from 2013 to 2018	100%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Northern fulmars found dead with more than 0.1 g of plastic in their stomachs in the Channel
Year	Value (%)
2013	100
2014	80
2015	100
2016	67
2017	50
2018	100

Nitrogen flux to seas from nitrates
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+33% from 2015 to 2020	599.9 kt/year	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Nitrogen flux to seas from nitrates
Year	Value
2015	451
2016	470.8
2017	442.4
2018	480.3
2019	461.2
2020	599.9

Phosphorous flux to seas
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+19.7% from 2015 to 2020	15.8 kt/year	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Phosphorous flux to seas
Year	Value
2015	13.2
2016	12.2
2017	12.2
2018	15.2
2019	11.9
2020	15.8

Pollution reports (POLREP) confirmed by authorities
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+27% from 2016 to 2021	155	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Pollution reports (POLREP) confirmed by authorities
Year	Value
2016	122
2017	131
2018	157
2019	172
2020	109
2021	155

Coastal and transitional water bodies with good ecological status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	46.4%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coastal and transitional water bodies with good ecological status
Year	Value (%)
2018	46.4

Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Pacific and Scattered Islands
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	70%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Pacific and Scattered Islands
Year	Value (%)
2020	70

Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Antilles, Mayotte, Réunion
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	38%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Antilles, Mayotte, Réunion
Year	Value (%)
2020	38

SDG15 – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems

Protected terrestrial areas in France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.6 points from 2017 to 2022	32.3%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Protected terrestrial areas in France
Year	Value (%)
2017	29.7
2018	29.8
2019	30
2020	31.8
2021	31.9
2022	32.3

Share of forest area in mainland France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.3 points from 2013 to 2018	30.8%	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Share of forest area in mainland France
Year	Value (%)
2013	30.5
2014	30.7
2015	30.7
2016	30.6
2017	30.7
2018	30.8

Ecosystems with little human impact in mainland France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.1% from 2012 to 2018	28.8 million ha	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Ecosystems with little human impact in mainland France
Year	Value
2012	28,868,715
2018	28,847,239

Strong protected terrestrial areas in France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.1 points*** from 2018 to 2022	6.44%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Strong protected terrestrial areas in France
Year	Value (%)
2018	6.34
2019	6.35
2020	6.42
2021	6.44
2022	6.44

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Specialist common bird populations (index base 100 in 1989)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-9.7% from 2016 to 2021	65	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Specialist common bird populations (index base 100 in 1989)
Year	Value
2016	72
2017	70
2018	67
2019	65
2020	65
2021	65

Invasive alien species in mainland France (average number over 10 years)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+37.9% from 2012 to 2022	52.4	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Invasive alien species in mainland France (average number over 10 years)
Year	Value
2012	38
2022	52.4

Natural habitats with good conservation status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	20%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Natural habitats with good conservation status
Year	Value (%)
2018	20

SDG16 – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

Public trust in institutions***
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1 point from 2017 to 2022	69.8%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Public trust in institutions***
Year	Value (%)
2017	70.8
2018	66.6
2019	67.8
2020	67.6
2021	69.6
2022	69.8

*** Military, justice system, police, schools and hospitals.

Adults who are victims of physical and/or sexual violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.2 points from 2013 to 2018	2.5% of people aged 18-75	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Adults who are victims of physical and/or sexual violence
Year	Value (%)
2013	2.3
2014	2.7
2015	2.6
2016	2.2
2017	2.5
2018	2.5

Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.1 points from 2019 to 2021	27%	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
Year	Value (%)
2019	25.9
2020	28.5
2021	27

Homicides
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
731 - average over 2020-2021	754	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Homicides
Year	Value
2020	708
2021	754

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Total official development assistance (ODA) grant equivalent (as a % of gross national income - GNI)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.1 points from 2018 to 2020	0.5% of GNI	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Total official development assistance (ODA) grant equivalent (as a % of gross national income - GNI)
Year	Value (%)
2018	0.43
2019	0.44
2020	0.53

Note: provisional 2020 data

Bilateral official development assistance (ODA)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+16.3% from 2014 to 2019	USD 9,660.2 million	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Bilateral official development assistance (ODA)
Year	Value
2014	8,306.3
2015	6,796.4
2016	7,426
2017	8,645.9
2018	9,542.7
2019	9,660.2

Financial soundness
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.8 points from 2016 to 2021	16.9%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Financial soundness
Year	Value (%)
2016	15.1
2017	15.4
2018	15.6
2019	16
2020	17.1
2021	16.9

Public debt (Maastricht definition, as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+14.8 points from 2016 to 2021	112.8% of GDP	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Public debt (Maastricht definition, as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Year	Value (%)
2016	98
2017	98.1
2018	97.8
2019	97.4
2020	115
2021	112.8

Note: provisional 2021 data

Private debt (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+24.7 points from 2016 to 2021	167%	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Private debt (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Year	Value (%)
2016	142.3
2017	144.2
2018	147.5
2019	152.3
2020	174.1
2021	167

Note: provisional 2021 data

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published June 2023. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en juin 2023. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

SDG1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

SDG2 – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

SDG3 – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

SDG4 – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

SDG5 – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

SDG6 – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

SDG8 – Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

SDG10 – Reduce inequality within and among countries

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

SDG12 – Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

SDG13 – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

SDG14 – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

SDG15 – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems

SDG16 – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

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