Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+11.4 points from 2016 to 2021

YearValue
201667,60
201766,70
201869,00
201971,00
202087,00
202179,00
79%
Favourable

CO₂ emissions per unit of value added
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-14% from 2015 to 2020

YearValue
2015116,80
2016116,40
2017115,10
2018110,20
2019105,60
2020100,40
100.4 t CO₂/million USD
Favourable

Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+13.2% from 2015 to 2020

YearValue
2015426 428,00
2016432 245,00
2017442 222,00
2018453 387,00
2019462,00
2020482 849,00
482,849 FTE
Favourable

Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+20.4% from 2017 to 2022

YearValue
201714 713,60
201815 560,30
201916 181,90
202017 008,80
202117 221,90
202217 709,70
17,709.7 million euros
Favourable

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.7 points from 2016 to 2021

YearValue
201686,60
201787,10
201887,60
201987,80
202088,40
202187,30
87.3% of tonne-km
Moderately unfavourable

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-1.9 points from 2016 to 2021

YearValue
201616,80
201717,30
201817,10
201917,60
202013,10
202114,90
14.9% of passenger-km
Unfavourable

Research intensity (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

0 points from 2016 to 2021

YearValue
20162,22
20172,00
20182,00
20192,19
20202,00
20212,21
2.21% of GDP
Unfavourable

Note: estimated 2021 data


Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published June 2023. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en juin 2023. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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