Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+11.4 points from 2016 to 2021

79%
Favourable
Chart data: Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Year Value
2016 67,60
2017 66,70
2018 69,00
2019 71,00
2020 87,00
2021 79,00

CO₂ emissions per unit of value added
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-14% from 2015 to 2020

100.4 t CO₂/million USD
Favourable
Chart data: CO₂ emissions per unit of value added
Year Value
2015 116,80
2016 116,40
2017 115,10
2018 110,20
2019 105,60
2020 100,40

Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+13.2% from 2015 to 2020

482,849 FTE
Favourable
Chart data: Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Year Value
2015 426 428,00
2016 432 245,00
2017 442 222,00
2018 453 387,00
2019 462,00
2020 482 849,00

Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+20.4% from 2017 to 2022

17,709.7 million euros
Favourable
Chart data: Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Year Value
2017 14 713,60
2018 15 560,30
2019 16 181,90
2020 17 008,80
2021 17 221,90
2022 17 709,70

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.7 points from 2016 to 2021

87.3% of tonne-km
Moderately unfavourable
Chart data: Share of road transport in freight transport
Year Value
2016 86,60
2017 87,10
2018 87,60
2019 87,80
2020 88,40
2021 87,30

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-1.9 points from 2016 to 2021

14.9% of passenger-km
Unfavourable
Chart data: Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Year Value
2016 16,80
2017 17,30
2018 17,10
2019 17,60
2020 13,10
2021 14,90

Research intensity (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

0 points from 2016 to 2021

2.21% of GDP
Unfavourable
Chart data: Research intensity (as a % of gross domestic product - GDP)
Year Value
2016 2,22
2017 2,00
2018 2,00
2019 2,19
2020 2,00
2021 2,21

Note: estimated 2021 data


Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published June 2023. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en juin 2023. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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