Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-0.85 point from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
20190,85
20200,00
20210,00
20220,88
20230,91
20240,00
0.00%
Favourable

Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-18.4% from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201916,30
202015,10
202115,40
202216,50
202314,40
202413,30
13.3 μg/m³
Favourable

Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-0.3 point from 2013 to 2020

YearValue
20138,40
20208,10
8.1%
Moderately favourable

Artificialized land
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.3 point from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
20189,20
20199,30
20209,40
20219,40
20229,50
20239,50
9.5%
Moderately unfavourable

Recycled municipal waste
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1 point from 2018 to 2023***

YearValue
201840,70
201941,00
202041,70
202143,80
202240,70
202341,70
41.7%
Moderately unfavourable

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated data


Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1.55 points from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
20190,74
20200,00
20213,68
20220,79
20230,80
20242,29
2.29%
Unfavourable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published May 2026. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en mai 2026. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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