Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.7 points from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201917,30
202019,10
202119,30
202220,60
202322,40
202423,00
23.0%
Favourable

Note: provisional 2024 data


Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-18.2% from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
20191 365,90
20201 232,20
20211 265,00
20221 233,70
20231 171,00
20241 117,80
1,117.8 TWh
Favourable

Note: provisional 2024 data


Final energy intensity
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-10.0% from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
2019659,50
2020669,30
2021654,00
2022630,00
2023596,60
2024593,30
593.3 MWh/million euros of GDP
Favourable

Note: provisional 2024 data


Final energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-6.2% from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
20191 651,90
20201 551,50
20211 620,50
20221 603,50
20231 540,20
20241 549,90
1,549.9 TWh
Moderately favourable

Note: provisional 2024 data


Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+4.8 points from 2020 to 2024

YearValue
20206,70
20216,00
202210,20
202311,70
202411,50
11.5% of the population
Unfavourable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published May 2026. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en mai 2026. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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