Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1.3 points from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201916,00
202012,20
202113,40
202215,40
202316,60
202417,30
17.3% of passenger-km
Favourable

Greenhouse gaz emissions*** per unit of value added
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-17.8% from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
2018131,90
2019126,50
2020123,70
2021124,30
2022117,60
2023108,40
108.4 t CO₂ eq./million USD
Favourable

*** source : European Commission's Joint Research Center (JRC-EDGAR)


Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+16.2% from 2020 to 2025

YearValue
202016 044,80
202116 257,90
202216 745,70
202318 265,70
202418 924,30
202518 647,20
18,647.2 million euros
Favourable

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1.0 point from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201987,80
202088,30
202187,30
202287,60
202389,10
202488,80
88.8% of tonne-km
Moderately unfavourable

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs) (in % of cash credit approvals - at 75% or more)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-2.3 points from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201971,00
202087,00
202179,00
202276,80
202365,80
202468,70
68.7%
Moderately unfavourable

Research intensity
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-0.01 point from 2019 to 2024***

YearValue
20192,19
20202,28
20212,22
20222,22
20232,18
20242,18
2.18% of GDP
Unfavourable

Note: estimated 2024 data


Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

single value in 2023

YearValue
2023513 230,00
513,230 FTE
Not assessable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published May 2026. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en mai 2026. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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