Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

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SDG1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Cases of over-indebtedness submitted to commissions
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-25.4% from 2018 to 2023	121,617 cases	Favourable

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Chart data: Cases of over-indebtedness submitted to commissions
Year	Value
2018	162,993
2019	143,091
2020	108,748
2021	120,968
2022	113,081
2023	121,617

Rate of material and social deprivation
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.2 points from 2018 to 2023	13.1%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Rate of material and social deprivation
Year	Value (%)
2018	11.9
2019	12.4
2020	12.3
2021	10.5
2022	12.9
2023	13.1

Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 60%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022: 14.45%	14.4%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 60%)
Year	Value (%)
2021	14.5
2022	14.4

Note: since 2021, the series has been calculated using an updated production process for the Tax and Social Income Survey (ERFS), which is now based on the new Labour Force Survey (EEC3). Data prior to 2021, retrospectively harmonised, are available in publication "Insee Première n° 2004".

Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 50%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022: 8.2%	8.1%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Monetary poverty rate (threshold at 50%)
Year	Value (%)
2021	8.3
2022	8.1

Poverty gap (poverty line set at 60%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 : 19.75%	19.3%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Poverty gap (poverty line set at 60%)
Year	Value (%)
2021	20.2
2022	19.3

Poverty gap (poverty line set at 50%)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022: 18.2%	17.9%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Poverty gap (poverty line set at 50%)
Year	Value (%)
2021	18.5
2022	17.9

Net housing expenditure to income ratio
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2013	18.3%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Net housing expenditure to income ratio
Year	Value (%)
2013	18.3

SDG2 – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

High Environmental Value farms
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2,434.8% from 2018 to 2023	38,351	Favourable

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Chart data: High Environmental Value farms
Year	Value
2018	1,513
2019	5,399
2020	14,333
2021	24,827
2022	36,225
2023	38,351

Animal exposure to antibiotics (ALEA indicator)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-16% from 2018 to 2023	0.309	Favourable

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Chart data: Animal exposure to antibiotics (ALEA indicator)
Year	Value
2018	0.368
2019	0.33
2020	0.328
2021	0.317
2022	0.29
2023	0.309

Note: provisional 2022 to 2023 data

Sold quantity of conventional active substances in plant protection products
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-18.7% from 2017 to 2022	44.7 thousand tons***	Favourable

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Chart data: Sold quantity of conventional active substances in plant protection products
Year	Value
2017	55
2018	58.7
2019	51.9
2020	48.7
2021	42.3
2022	44.7

*** Three-year moving average.

Note: provisional 2020 to 2022 data

Prevalence of overweight and obese adults
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.2 point from 2014 to 2019	45.3%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Prevalence of overweight and obese adults
Year	Value (%)
2014	45.5
2019	45.3

Area under organic farming
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3.0 points from 2018 to 2023	10.4% of UAA	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Area under organic farming
Year	Value (%)
2018	7.4
2019	8.4
2020	9.4
2021	10.2
2022	10.5
2023	10.4

Number of unit doses of plant protection products
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-19.4% from 2016 to 2021***	83.4 million hectares***	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Number of unit doses of plant protection products
Year	Value
2016	103.5
2017	101.2
2018	107.7
2019	98.2
2020	95.1
2021	83.4

*** Three-year moving average. Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: provisional 2021 data

Peoples forgoing protein consumption for financial reasons
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.0 points from 2020 to 2023	12.3% of people	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Peoples forgoing protein consumption for financial reasons
Year	Value (%)
2020	7.3
2021	6.3
2022	9.4
2023	12.3

Note: people living in ordinary housing in mainland France

Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction among breeds with known status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.4 points from 2019 to 2024	85%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Local breeds classified as being at risk of extinction among breeds with known status
Year	Value (%)
2019	79.6
2020	79.6
2021	78.8
2022	78.8
2023	78.4
2024	85

Average diversity of arable crops
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2023	2.71 Simpson index	Not assessable

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Chart data: Average diversity of arable crops
Year	Value
2023	2.71

SDG3 – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Prevalence of daily tobacco use
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-4.1 points from 2016 to 2021	25.3% of people aged 18-75	Favourable

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Chart data: Prevalence of daily tobacco use
Year	Value (%)
2016	29.4
2017	26.9
2018	25.4
2019	24
2020	25.5
2021	25.3

Healthy life expectancy among women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.6% from 2017 to 2022	65.3 years	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Healthy life expectancy among women
Year	Value
2017	64.9
2018	64.4
2019	64.5
2020	65.3
2021	67
2022	65.3

Healthy life expectancy among men
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.1% from 2017 to 2022	63.8 years	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Healthy life expectancy among men
Year	Value
2017	62.5
2018	63.4
2019	63.7
2020	63.9
2021	65.6
2022	63.8

Alcohol consumption during the year
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.5 points from 2017 to 2021	85.0% of people aged between 18 and 75	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Alcohol consumption during the year
Year	Value (%)
2017	86.5
2021	85

People killed in road traffic accidents
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.5% from 2018 to 2023***	3,167	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: People killed in road traffic accidents
Year	Value
2018	3,248
2019	3,244
2020	2,541
2021	2,944
2022	3,267
2023	3,167

***Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Suicide death rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.1% from 2018 to 2022	14.2 per 100,000 inhabitants	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Suicide death rate
Year	Value
2018	14.1
2019	13.9
2020	14.1
2021	13.9
2022	14.2

Life satisfaction
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.4% from 2018 to 2023	7.2/10	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Life satisfaction
Year	Value
2018	7.3
2019	7.3
2020	7.2
2021	6.8
2022	7.1
2023	7.2

Number of new HIV cases
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.5% from 2018 to 2023	6,352 cases	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Number of new HIV cases
Year	Value
2018	6,022
2019	6,408
2020	4,993
2021	5,363
2022	6,025
2023	6,352

Note: estimated data

Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – medical care
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	3.9% of people aged 16 and over	Not assessable

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Chart data: Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – medical care
Year	Value (%)
2020	3.9

Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – dental care
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	5.7% of people aged 16 and over	Not assessable

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Chart data: Forgone healthcare for financial reasons – dental care
Year	Value (%)
2020	5.7

SDG4 – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

Early leavers from education and training (young people aged 18-24)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.1 points from 2018 to 2023	7.6%	Favourable

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Chart data: Early leavers from education and training (young people aged 18-24)
Year	Value (%)
2018	8.7
2019	8.2
2020	8
2021	7.8
2022	7.6
2023	7.6

Note: provisional 2020 to 2023 data

Digital skills: people who have not used the Internet in the preceding 3 months
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0 point from 2021 to 2023	10%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Digital skills: people who have not used the Internet in the preceding 3 months
Year	Value (%)
2021	10
2023	10

Schools implementing a comprehensive Education for Sustainable Development approach
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+84.4% from 2021 to 2024	14,198	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Schools implementing a comprehensive Education for Sustainable Development approach
Year	Value
2021	7,700
2022	10,000
2023	12,500
2024	14,198

Participation rate of young people and adults, who have left initial education, in education and training
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.2 point from 2016 to 2022	50.6%	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Participation rate of young people and adults, who have left initial education, in education and training
Year	Value (%)
2016	50.8
2022	50.6

Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in reading
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.9 points from 2018 to 2022	73.2%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in reading
Year	Value (%)
2018	79.1
2022	73.2

Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in mathematics
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-7.5 points from 2018 to 2022	71.2%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Young people at age 15 achieving at least minimum proficiency in mathematics
Year	Value (%)
2018	78.7
2022	71.2

SDG5 – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Gender pay gap (as a % of average gross hourly earnings of male employees)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.4 points from 2017 to 2022	13.9%	Favourable

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Chart data: Gender pay gap (as a % of average gross hourly earnings of male employees)
Year	Value (%)
2017	16.3
2018	16.7
2019	16.2
2020	15.6
2021	14.7
2022	13.9

Note: provisional 2019 to 2022 data

Proportion of women among university students in scientific disciplines
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3.6 points from 2019 to 2024	51.2%	Favourable

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Chart data: Proportion of women among university students in scientific disciplines
Year	Value (%)
2019	47.6
2020	48.7
2021	48.7
2022	49.5
2023	50.6
2024	51.2

Private sector – Managerial positions held by women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4.0 points from 2018 to 2022	29.3%	Favourable

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Chart data: Private sector – Managerial positions held by women
Year	Value (%)
2018	25.3
2019	25.7
2020	26.6
2021	28.1
2022	29.3

Victims of physical and/or sexual domestic violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 :167,050	186,700 people	Not assessable

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Chart data: Victims of physical and/or sexual domestic violence
Year	Value
2021	147,400
2022	186,700

Victims of sexual violence excluding domestic violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 :201,700	203,800 people	Not assessable

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Chart data: Victims of sexual violence excluding domestic violence
Year	Value
2021	199,600
2022	203,800

Public sector – Managerial positions held by women
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022: 37%	37%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Public sector – Managerial positions held by women
Year	Value (%)
2021	37
2022	37

SDG6 – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Distributed water that is non-compliant with microbiological parameters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.4 point from 2017 to 2022	1.5% of samples	Favourable

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Chart data: Distributed water that is non-compliant with microbiological parameters
Year	Value (%)
2017	1.9
2018	2
2019	2
2020	1.6
2021	1.5
2022	1.5

Compliance rate of non-collective sanitation systems
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+3.5 points from 2017 to 2022	61.9%	Favourable

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Chart data: Compliance rate of non-collective sanitation systems
Year	Value (%)
2017	58.4
2018	57.9
2019	58.8
2020	61.5
2021	63.4
2022	61.9

Efficiency of drinking water networks
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.5 points from 2017 to 2022	81.3%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Efficiency of drinking water networks
Year	Value (%)
2017	79.8
2018	79.9
2019	80.4
2020	80.1
2021	81.5
2022	81.3

Volume of water withdrawals
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.1% from 2016 to 2021	29,543 billion m³	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Volume of water withdrawals
Year	Value
2016	31,131
2017	32,220
2018	32,292
2019	31,382
2020	29,971
2021	29,543

Proportion of local public potable water utilities with advisory committees (CCSPL) among those legally required to have them
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.8 point from 2018 to 2023	96.2%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Proportion of local public potable water utilities with advisory committees (CCSPL) among those legally required to have them
Year	Value (%)
2018	95.4
2019	95.4
2020	95.7
2021	96.6
2022	96.4
2023	96.2

Note: provisional 2022 to 2023 data

Compliance rate of collective sanitation systems with performance standards
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.7 points from 2017 to 2022	91.9%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Compliance rate of collective sanitation systems with performance standards
Year	Value (%)
2017	97.6
2018	98.6
2019	92.6
2020	90.7
2021	89
2022	91.9

Distributed water that is non-compliant with physico-chemical parameters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	1.2% of samples	Not assessable

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Chart data: Distributed water that is non-compliant with physico-chemical parameters
Year	Value (%)
2022	1.2

Surface water bodies with good ecological status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	43.6% of water bodies	Not assessable

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Chart data: Surface water bodies with good ecological status
Year	Value (%)
2021	43.6

Ground water bodies with good chemical status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	67.9% of water bodies	Not assessable

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Chart data: Ground water bodies with good chemical status
Year	Value (%)
2021	67.9

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-6.7% from 2018 to 2023	1,548.9 TWh	Favourable

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Chart data: Final energy consumption
Year	Value
2018	1,660.6
2019	1,646
2020	1,550.3
2021	1,607.4
2022	1,600.6
2023	1,548.9

Note: provisional 2023 data

Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.7 points from 2018 to 2023	22.2%	Favourable

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Chart data: Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Year	Value (%)
2018	16.5
2019	17.3
2020	19.1
2021	19.4
2022	20.5
2023	22.2

Note: provisional 2023 data

Final energy intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-10.7% from 2018 to 2023	603.8 MWh/million euros of GDP	Favourable

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Chart data: Final energy intensity
Year	Value
2018	676.5
2019	657.2
2020	668.7
2021	648.7
2022	629.8
2023	603.8

Note: provisional 2023 data

Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-14.3% from 2018 to 2023	1,177.3 TWh	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Year	Value
2018	1,374.4
2019	1,367.4
2020	1,232.8
2021	1,272.1
2022	1,241.7
2023	1,177.3

Note: provisional 2023 data

Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.0 points from 2020 to 2023	11.7% of the population	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Inability to keep home adequately warm
Year	Value (%)
2020	6.7
2021	6
2022	10.2
2023	11.7

SDG8 – Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

Underemployment rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-2.1 points from 2018 to 2023	4.4%	Favourable

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Chart data: Underemployment rate
Year	Value (%)
2018	6.5
2019	5.8
2020	9.5
2021	6.4
2022	4.6
2023	4.4

Work intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.5 points from 2016 to 2019	33.7% of employed persons	Favourable

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Chart data: Work intensity
Year	Value (%)
2016	35.2
2019	33.7

Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.0 points from 2017 to 2021	99%	Favourable

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Chart data: Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider
Year	Value (%)
2017	94
2021	99

Subsidized jobs in youth employment
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-7.0 points from 2020 to 2023	31.5%	Unfavourable

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Chart data: Subsidized jobs in youth employment
Year	Value (%)
2020	38.5
2021	38.8
2022	31.5
2023	31.5

Employment rate
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.3 points from 2018 to 2023	68.4%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Employment rate
Year	Value (%)
2018	66.1
2019	66.4
2020	66.1
2021	67.3
2022	68.2
2023	68.4

Young people aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.5 point from 2018 to 2023	10.5%	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Young people aged 15-24 not in employment, education or training
Year	Value (%)
2018	11
2019	10.5
2020	11.3
2021	10.6
2022	10.1
2023	10.5

Work-related accidents (per million hours worked)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0% from 2014 to 2019	21	Moderately favourable

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Chart data: Work-related accidents (per million hours worked)
Year	Value
2014	21
2015	21
2016	21
2017	21
2018	21
2019	21

Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2018-2023 :+0.7%	0.6%	Not assessable

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Chart data: Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita
Year	Value (%)
2018	1.2
2019	1.6
2020	-7.8
2021	6.5
2022	2.3
2023	0.6

Note: provisional 2022 to 2023 data

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.0 point from 2018 to 2023	16.7% of passenger-km	Favourable

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Chart data: Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Year	Value (%)
2018	15.7
2019	16
2020	12.2
2021	13.6
2022	15.5
2023	16.7

Greenhouse gaz emissions per unit of value added
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-12.1% from 2017 to 2022	142.1 t CO₂ eq./million USD	Favourable

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Chart data: Greenhouse gaz emissions per unit of value added
Year	Value
2017	161.6
2018	154.7
2019	148.7
2020	146.1
2021	149.5
2022	142.1

Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+22.9% from 2019 to 2024	18,924.2 million euros	Favourable

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Chart data: Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Year	Value
2019	15,392.7
2020	16,044.8
2021	16,257.9
2022	16,745.7
2023	18,265.7
2024	18,924.2

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.5 points from 2018 to 2023	89.3% of tonne-km	Moderately unfavourable

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Chart data: Share of road transport in freight transport
Year	Value (%)
2018	87.8
2019	88
2020	88.5
2021	87.6
2022	87.8
2023	89.3

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-3.2 points from 2018 to 2023	65.8%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Year	Value (%)
2018	69
2019	71
2020	87
2021	79
2022	76.8
2023	65.8

Research intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.02 point from 2018 to 2023***	2.22% of GDP	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Research intensity
Year	Value (%)
2018	2.2
2019	2.19
2020	2.28
2021	2.22
2022	2.22
2023	2.22

***Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated 2023 data

Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2022	501,374 FTE	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Year	Value
2022	501,374

SDG10 – Reduce inequality within and among countries

People with broadband internet at home
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+8.2 points from 2019 to 2024	88.8%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: People with broadband internet at home
Year	Value (%)
2019	80.6
2021	85.3
2022	85.8
2023	87.5
2024	88.8

People who used the Internet in the last three months
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.4 points from 2019 to 2024	88.7%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: People who used the Internet in the last three months
Year	Value (%)
2019	83.3
2021	86.1
2022	85.3
2023	86.8
2024	88.7

Income inequalities – interquintile ratio
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4.8% from 2017 to 2022	4.4	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Income inequalities – interquintile ratio
Year	Value
2017	4.2
2018	4.3
2019	4.2
2020	4.1
2021	4.5
2022	4.4

Gross wealth inequality
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.1% from 2018 to 2021	0.645 Gini index	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Gross wealth inequality
Year	Value
2018	0.638
2021	0.645

Standard of living share of the poorest 40% of the population
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 :22.35%	22.4%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Standard of living share of the poorest 40% of the population
Year	Value (%)
2021	22.3
2022	22.4

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-15.8% from 2018 to 2023	14.4 μg/m³	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Year	Value
2018	17.1
2019	16.3
2020	15.1
2021	15.4
2022	16.5
2023	14.4

Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.3 point from 2013 to 2020	8.1%	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Year	Value (%)
2013	8.4
2020	8.1

Artificialized land
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.4 point from 2017 to 2022	9.5%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Artificialized land
Year	Value (%)
2017	9.1
2018	9.2
2019	9.3
2020	9.4
2021	9.4
2022	9.5

Recycled municipal waste
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.8 point from 2017 to 2022***	41.0%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Recycled municipal waste
Year	Value (%)
2017	40.2
2018	40.7
2019	41
2020	41.7
2021	43.8
2022	41

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated data

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.07 point from 2018 to 2023	0.95%	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Year	Value (%)
2018	0.88
2019	0.87
2020	0
2021	0
2022	0.92
2023	0.95

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.08 point from 2018 to 2023	0.77%	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Year	Value (%)
2018	0.69
2019	0.72
2020	0
2021	3.6
2022	0.77
2023	0.77

SDG12 – Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Domestic material consumption per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.1% from 2017 to 2022	11.2 tonnes	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Domestic material consumption per capita
Year	Value
2017	11.8
2018	11.6
2019	11.9
2020	10.8
2021	11.9
2022	11.2

Material footprint per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-8.2% from 2017 to 2022	13.4 tonnes	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Material footprint per capita
Year	Value
2017	14.6
2018	14.3
2019	14.4
2020	13
2021	14.3
2022	13.4

Note: estimated 2022 data

Hazardous waste producted
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-5.8% from 2018 to 2022	11.4 million tonnes	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Hazardous waste producted
Year	Value
2018	12.1
2020	11.2
2022	11.4

Jobs in the circular economy (full-time equivalent)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+20.1% from 2016 to 2021	810,900 FTE	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Jobs in the circular economy (full-time equivalent)
Year	Value
2016	675,400
2017	698,400
2018	726,400
2019	755,000
2020	737,700
2021	810,900

Hazardous and non-hazardous waste producted
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.6% from 2018 to 2022	345.5 million tonnes	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Hazardous and non-hazardous waste producted
Year	Value
2018	343.6
2020	309.4
2022	345.5

Food loss and waste per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	139 kg	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Food loss and waste per capita
Year	Value
2020	129
2021	129
2022	139

Regional industrial ecology projects
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2022	186	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Regional industrial ecology projects
Year	Value
2022	186

SDG13 – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Municipalities with an approved natural risk prevention plan (including revised and approved plan)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.5% from 2019 to 2024	12,238	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Municipalities with an approved natural risk prevention plan (including revised and approved plan)
Year	Value
2019	11,601
2020	11,458
2021	11,789
2022	11,947
2023	12,103
2024	12,238

Carbon footprint per capita
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-10.2% from 2018 to 2023	9.4 t CO₂éq	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Carbon footprint per capita
Year	Value
2018	10.5
2019	10.3
2020	9.2
2021	9.8
2022	9.9
2023	9.4

Note: the carbon footprint series is no longer restricted to the three main greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O)) but is now assessed across all greenhouse gases.

French greenhouse gas emissions per capita***
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-16.5% from 2018 to 2023	5.5 t CO₂éq	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: French greenhouse gas emissions per capita***
Year	Value
2018	6.5
2019	6.4
2020	5.8
2021	6.1
2022	5.8
2023	5.5

*** excluding (LULUCF) Land use, land-use change, and forestry

Note: estimated data. Provisional 2023 estimated data

Very serious natural events
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+60% from 2018 to 2023	8	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Very serious natural events
Year	Value
2018	5
2019	5
2020	5
2021	7
2022	4
2023	8

Compensation paid for natural disasters
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	1,714 million euros	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Compensation paid for natural disasters
Year	Value
2018	3,281
2019	2,166
2020	1,682
2021	707
2022	3,775
2023	1,714

Note: provisional data

SDG14 – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

macro-waste on mainland coast (median abundance)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-6.4% from 2019 to 2023	309 number per 100 meter of beach	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: macro-waste on mainland coast (median abundance)
Year	Value
2019	330
2020	459
2021	349
2022	210
2023	309

Seaboards and overseas basins with a strategy document (adopted or in progress)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+25 points from 2019 to 2024	88%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Seaboards and overseas basins with a strategy document (adopted or in progress)
Year	Value (%)
2019	63
2020	63
2021	75
2022	88
2023	88
2024	88

Marine protected areas
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+9.6 points from 2018 to 2023	31.9%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Marine protected areas
Year	Value (%)
2018	22.3
2019	23.3
2020	23.3
2021	30.5
2022	30.5
2023	31.9

Pollution reports (POLREP) confirmed by authorities
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+4.5% from 2018 to 2023	164	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Pollution reports (POLREP) confirmed by authorities
Year	Value
2018	157
2019	172
2020	109
2021	155
2022	139
2023	164

Note: provisional 2023 data

Nitrogen flux to seas from nitrates
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+21.3% from 2016 to 2021	570.9 kt/year	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Nitrogen flux to seas from nitrates
Year	Value
2016	470.8
2017	442.4
2018	480.3
2019	461.2
2020	599.9
2021	570.9

Phosphorous flux to seas
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+45.1% from 2016 to 2021	17.7 kt/year	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Phosphorous flux to seas
Year	Value
2016	12.2
2017	12.2
2018	15.2
2019	11.9
2020	15.8
2021	17.7

Coastal and transitional water bodies with good ecological status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	46,0%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coastal and transitional water bodies with good ecological status
Year	Value (%)
2021	46

Note: provisional 2021 data

Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Pacific and Scattered Islands
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	70%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Pacific and Scattered Islands
Year	Value (%)
2020	70

Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Antilles, Mayotte, Réunion
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
single value in 2020	38%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Coral reefs in good or optimal health – Antilles, Mayotte, Réunion
Year	Value (%)
2020	38

SDG15 – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems

Protected terrestrial areas in France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+2.6 points from 2018 to 2023	32.4%	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Protected terrestrial areas in France
Year	Value (%)
2018	29.8
2019	30
2020	31.8
2021	31.9
2022	32.3
2023	32.4

Share of forest area in mainland France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+1.2 points from 2016 to 2021	31.8%	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Share of forest area in mainland France
Year	Value (%)
2016	30.6
2017	30.7
2018	30.9
2019	31.1
2020	31.5
2021	31.8

Ecosystems with little human impact in mainland France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-0.1% from 2012 to 2018	28,847,239 million ha	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Ecosystems with little human impact in mainland France
Year	Value
2012	28,868,715
2018	28,847,239

Strong protected terrestrial areas in France
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.12 point from 2018 to 2023***	6.46%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Strong protected terrestrial areas in France
Year	Value (%)
2018	6.34
2019	6.35
2020	6.42
2021	6.44
2022	6.44
2023	6.46

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Specialist common bird populations (index base 100 in 1989)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-8.1% from 2018 to 2023	57	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Specialist common bird populations (index base 100 in 1989)
Year	Value
2018	62
2019	62
2020	62
2021	62
2022	58
2023	57

Invasive alien species in mainland France (average number over 10 years)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+44.8% from 2014 to 2024	54.3	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Invasive alien species in mainland France (average number over 10 years)
Year	Value
2014	37.5
2024	54.3

Natural habitats with good conservation status
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
Impossible to measure progress	20%	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Natural habitats with good conservation status
Year	Value (%)
2012	22
2018	20

SDG16 – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.7 point from 2019 to 2024	26.6%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
Year	Value (%)
2019	25.9
2020	28.5
2021	27
2022	26.4
2023	26.4
2024	26.6

Note: provisional 2024 data

Public trust in institutions***
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
-1.8 points from 2019 to 2024	66.0%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Public trust in institutions***
Year	Value (%)
2019	67.8
2020	67.6
2021	69.6
2022	69.8
2023	66
2024	66

*** Military, justice system, police, schools and hospitals.

Homicides
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+18.9% from 2020 to 2022	823	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Homicides
Year	Value
2020	692
2021	734
2022	823

Adults who are victims of physical violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 :1.1%	1.2% of people aged 18-75	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Adults who are victims of physical violence
Year	Value (%)
2021	1
2022	1.2

Adults who are victims of sexual violence
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
average between 2021-2022 :0.5%	0.5% of people aged 18-75	Not assessable

View chart data

Chart data: Adults who are victims of sexual violence
Year	Value (%)
2021	0.5
2022	0.5

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

Bilateral official development assistance (ODA)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+66.6% from 2017 to 2022	USD 14,404.7 million	Favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Bilateral official development assistance (ODA)
Year	Value
2017	8,645.9
2018	9,542.7
2019	9,660.2
2020	13,760.8
2021	12,805
2022	14,404.7

Total official development assistance (ODA) grant equivalent as a % of gross national income (GNI)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.07 point from 2018 to 2023	0.50% of GNI	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Total official development assistance (ODA) grant equivalent as a % of gross national income (GNI)
Year	Value (%)
2018	0.43
2019	0.44
2020	0.53
2021	0.51
2022	0.56
2023	0.5

Note: provisional 2023 data

Financial soundness
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+0.6 point from 2018 to 2023	16.2%	Moderately favourable

View chart data

Chart data: Financial soundness
Year	Value (%)
2018	15.6
2019	16
2020	17
2021	16.9
2022	16.8
2023	16.2

Private debt as a % of gross domestic product (GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+5.4 points from 2018 to 2023	153.8%	Moderately unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Private debt as a % of gross domestic product (GDP)
Year	Value (%)
2018	148.4
2019	152.5
2020	172.9
2021	165.8
2022	160.9
2023	153.8

Note: provisional 2022 to 2023 data

Public debt (Maastricht definition) as a % of gross domestic product (GDP)
Change - explanatory note about the change	Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value	Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030
+11.4 points from 2018 to 2023	109.9% of GDP	Unfavourable

View chart data

Chart data: Public debt (Maastricht definition) as a % of gross domestic product (GDP)
Year	Value (%)
2018	98.5
2019	98.1
2020	114.8
2021	112.7
2022	111.2
2023	109.9

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

SDG1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

SDG2 – End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

SDG3 – Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

SDG4 – Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all

SDG5 – Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

SDG6 – Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

SDG8 – Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

SDG10 – Reduce inequality within and among countries

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

SDG12 – Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

SDG13 – Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

SDG14 – Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

SDG15 – Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems

SDG16 – Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development

SDG17 – Partnerships for the Goals

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