Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG11 – Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Annual mean PM₁₀ concentrations at urban background stations
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-15.8% from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
201817,10
201916,30
202015,10
202115,40
202216,50
202314,40
14.4 μg/m³
Favourable

Proportion of the population living in overcrowded housing
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-0.3 point from 2013 to 2020

YearValue
20138,40
20208,10
8.1%
Moderately favourable

Artificialized land
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.4 point from 2017 to 2022

YearValue
20179,10
20189,20
20199,30
20209,40
20219,40
20229,50
9.5%
Moderately unfavourable

Recycled municipal waste
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.8 point from 2017 to 2022***

YearValue
201740,20
201840,70
201941,00
202041,70
202143,80
202241,00
41.0%
Moderately unfavourable

*** Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated data


Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with more than 250,000 inhabitants
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.07 point from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
20180,88
20190,87
20200,00
20210,00
20220,92
20230,95
0.95%
Unfavourable

Measuring stations exceeding the daily threshold for long-term human health protection for PM₁₀ during the year – urban areas with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.08 point from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
20180,69
20190,72
20200,00
20213,60
20220,77
20230,77
0.77%
Unfavourable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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