Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-6.7% from 2018 to 2023

1,548.9 TWh
Favourable
Chart data: Final energy consumption
Year Value
2018 1 660,60
2019 1 646,00
2020 1 550,30
2021 1 607,40
2022 1 600,60
2023 1 548,90

Note: provisional 2023 data


Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.7 points from 2018 to 2023

22.2%
Favourable
Chart data: Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Year Value
2018 16,50
2019 17,30
2020 19,10
2021 19,40
2022 20,50
2023 22,20

Note: provisional 2023 data


Final energy intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-10.7% from 2018 to 2023

603.8 MWh/million euros of GDP
Favourable
Chart data: Final energy intensity
Year Value
2018 676,50
2019 657,20
2020 668,70
2021 648,70
2022 629,80
2023 603,80

Note: provisional 2023 data


Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-14.3% from 2018 to 2023

1,177.3 TWh
Moderately favourable
Chart data: Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Year Value
2018 1 374,40
2019 1 367,40
2020 1 232,80
2021 1 272,10
2022 1 241,70
2023 1 177,30

Note: provisional 2023 data


Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.0 points from 2020 to 2023

11.7% of the population
Unfavourable
Chart data: Inability to keep home adequately warm
Year Value
2020 6,70
2021 6,00
2022 10,20
2023 11,70

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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