Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG9 – Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Share of collective transport in passenger transport (excluding air)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1.0 point from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
201815,70
201916,00
202012,20
202113,60
202215,50
202316,70
16.7% of passenger-km
Favourable

Greenhouse gaz emissions per unit of value added
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-12.1% from 2017 to 2022

YearValue
2017161,60
2018154,70
2019148,70
2020146,10
2021149,50
2022142,10
142.1 t CO₂ eq./million USD
Favourable

Government budget appropriations or outlays for R&D
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+22.9% from 2019 to 2024

YearValue
201915 392,70
202016 044,80
202116 257,90
202216 745,70
202318 265,70
202418 924,20
18,924.2 million euros
Favourable

Share of road transport in freight transport
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+1.5 points from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
201887,80
201988,00
202088,50
202187,60
202287,80
202389,30
89.3% of tonne-km
Moderately unfavourable

Approval rate for credit applications from very small businesses (VSEs)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-3.2 points from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
201869,00
201971,00
202087,00
202179,00
202276,80
202365,80
65.8%
Moderately unfavourable

Research intensity
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+0.02 point from 2018 to 2023***

YearValue
20182,00
20192,19
20202,28
20212,22
20222,22
20232,22
2.22% of GDP
Moderately unfavourable

***Insufficient progress with regard to the target to be reached.

Note: estimated 2023 data


Research personnel (full-time equivalent)
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

single value in 2022

YearValue
2022501 374,00
501,374 FTE
Not assessable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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