Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Final energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-6.7% from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
20181 660,60
20191 646,00
20201 550,30
20211 607,40
20221 600,60
20231 548,90
1,548.9 TWh
Favourable

Note: provisional 2023 data


Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.7 points from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
201816,50
201917,30
202019,10
202119,40
202220,50
202322,20
22.2%
Favourable

Note: provisional 2023 data


Final energy intensity
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-10.7% from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
2018676,50
2019657,20
2020668,70
2021648,70
2022629,80
2023603,80
603.8 MWh/million euros of GDP
Favourable

Note: provisional 2023 data


Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-14.3% from 2018 to 2023

YearValue
20181 374,40
20191 367,40
20201 232,80
20211 272,10
20221 241,70
20231 177,30
1,177.3 TWh
Moderately favourable

Note: provisional 2023 data


Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change*Latest value**Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.0 points from 2020 to 2023

YearValue
20206,70
20216,00
202210,20
202311,70
11.7% of the population
Unfavourable

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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