Trends in France for achieving the Agenda 2030 sustainable development goals (SDG)

SDG7 – Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-6.7% from 2018 to 2023

1,548.9 TWh
Favourable
Chart data: Final energy consumption
Year Value
2018 1,660.6
2019 1,646
2020 1,550.3
2021 1,607.4
2022 1,600.6
2023 1,548.9

Note: provisional 2023 data


Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.7 points from 2018 to 2023

22.2%
Favourable
Chart data: Renewable energies in final energy consumption
Year Value (%)
2018 16.5
2019 17.3
2020 19.1
2021 19.4
2022 20.5
2023 22.2

Note: provisional 2023 data


Final energy intensity
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-10.7% from 2018 to 2023

603.8 MWh/million euros of GDP
Favourable
Chart data: Final energy intensity
Year Value
2018 676.5
2019 657.2
2020 668.7
2021 648.7
2022 629.8
2023 603.8

Note: provisional 2023 data


Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

-14.3% from 2018 to 2023

1,177.3 TWh
Moderately favourable
Chart data: Fossil fuels in primary energy consumption
Year Value
2018 1,374.4
2019 1,367.4
2020 1,232.8
2021 1,272.1
2022 1,241.7
2023 1,177.3

Note: provisional 2023 data


Inability to keep home adequately warm
Change - explanatory note about the change Latest value - explanatory note about the latest value Trend for achieving the SDG by 2030

+5.0 points from 2020 to 2023

11.7% of the population
Unfavourable
Chart data: Inability to keep home adequately warm
Year Value (%)
2020 6.7
2021 6
2022 10.2
2023 11.7

Source: INSEE, Dashboard of national indicators for monitoring the Sustainable Development Goals – published February 2025. Statistics processed by SDES (ministerial Statistical Data and Studies Department) - Only available in French. (Insee, Tableau de bord des indicateurs pour le suivi national des objectifs de développement durable - paru en février 2025. Traitements SDES)

*Change: since the latest available value, change over a period of 5 years (longer or shorter depending on data availability).

**Latest value: value corresponding to the last year of the trend graph.

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